How HRA Exemption Works
If you live in a rented home and get HRA, the exempt part is the lowest of these three, all yearly:
- The HRA you actually received.
- 50% of basic + DA in Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune or Ahmedabad, 40% elsewhere.
- Rent paid minus 10% of basic + DA.
Example: basic ₹6 lakh a year, HRA ₹2.4 lakh, rent ₹3 lakh, living in Bengaluru.
The three limits are ₹2.4 lakh, ₹3 lakh and ₹2.4 lakh, so ₹2.4 lakh is exempt and none of the HRA is taxed.
HRA exemption is only available in the old regime. In the new regime HRA is fully taxable, so compare both with the income tax calculator.